A Montessori Methodology focuses on the innate childhood nature, to develop their full potential. Curiosity, creativity, self-discovery, the need for order, and the desire to respond to sensorial input are some of the traits. Montessori education is child-centered which develops the needs and capabilities of the child.
According to Dr. Montessori, each plane of development is characterized by distinct sensitive periods for learning – where children exhibit certain needs, attributes and characteristics at each plane of development. During these sensitive periods, a child undergoes a period of intense developmental change followed by a period of assimilation, displaying confidence in his newly acquired abilities. Montessori education is a holistic approach based on these developmental stages. The Four Planes of Development are as follows:
- The First Plane: Birth to Age 6 (Infancy/ Early childhood)
- The Second Plane: Ages 6–12 (Childhood)
- The Third Plane: Ages 12-18 (Teenage/Adolescence)
- The Fourth Plane: Ages 18–24 (Adulthood)